Hi! 🤠 I am a Ph.D. student at the Human-Computer Interaction Institute at Carnegie Mellon University, School of Computer Science, where I work with Sarah Fox on creating mechanisms for accountability and greater end-user agency in interactions with machine learning systems.

Previously, I worked as a Research Intern with the FATE group at Microsoft Research, as a Fellow at Weizenbaum Institute, and as a Pre-Doctoral Researcher with the Google Research India and the Technology, AI, Society and Culture (TASC) team, focusing on mixed-methods research interrogating the practices of dataset production.

Before joining Google Research, I worked as a Research Associate at IIIT Delhi with Pushpendra Singh. We developed a framework containing actionable guidelines for designing mobile applications for low-literacy users. I graduated with a B.Tech in Computer Science from Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University in Delhi in 2019.

I am passionate about teaching, and spent a lot of time tutoring science and math to middle school students as a volunteer with the Aashmaan Foundation. I have also worked with UpGrad as an instructor of Data Science using Python for university students.

Publications

Examining the Expanding Role of Synthetic Data Throughout the AI Development Pipeline.
Shivani Kapania, Stephanie Ballard, Alex Kessler, and Jennifer Wortman Vaughan FAccT'25 | ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency
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Best Paper Honorable Mention 🏆
Simulacrum of Stories: Examining Large Language Models as Qualitative Research Participants
Shivani Kapania, William Agnew, Motahhare Eslami, Hoda Heidari, and Sarah E. Fox CHI'25 | ACM CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
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The Role of Expertise in Effectively Moderating Harmful Social Media Content
Nuredin Ali Abdelkadir, Tianling Yang, Shivani Kapania, Meron Estefanos, Fasica Berhane Gebrekidan, Zecharias Zelalem, Messai Ali, Rishan Berhe, Dylan Baker, Zeerak Talat, Milagros Miceli, Alex Hanna, Timnit Gebru CHI'25 | ACM CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
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"I'm Categorizing LLM as a Productivity Tool": Examining Ethics of LLM Use in HCI Research Practices
Shivani Kapania*, Ruiyi Wang*, Toby Jia-Jun Li, Tianshi Li, and Hong Shen CSCW'25 | ACM Conference on Computer-Supported Cooperative Work
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Best Paper Award 🏆
Learning about Responsible AI On-The-Job: Learning Pathways, Orientations, and Aspirations
Michael Madaio, Shivani Kapania, Rida Qadri, Ding Wang, Andrew Zalvidar, Remi Denton, Lauren Wilcox FAccT'24 | ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency
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Best Paper Honorable Mention Award 🏆
A hunt for the Snark: Annotator Diversity in Data Practices
Shivani Kapania, Alex Taylor, Ding Wang CHI'23 | ACM CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
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Designing Responsible AI: Adaptations of UX Practice to Meet Responsible AI Challenges
Qiaosi Wang, Michael Madaio, Shaun Kane, Shivani Kapania, Michael Terry, Lauren Wilcox
CHI'23 | ACM CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
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"Because AI is 100% right and safe": User Attitudes and Sources of AI Authority in India
Shivani Kapania, Oliver Siy, Gabe Clapper, Azhagu SP Meena, Nithya Sambasivan CHI'22 | ACM CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
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Inheriting Discrimination: Datafication Encounters of Marginalized Workers
Azhagu Meena S P, Rajesh Veeraraghavan, Shivani Kapania, Vinodkumar Prabhakaran, Vivek Srinivasan, Nithya Sambasivan ICTD'22 | International Conference on Information and Communication Technologies and Development
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Best Paper Award 🏆
“Everyone wants to do the model work, not the data work”: Data Cascades in High-Stakes AI
Nithya Sambasivan, Shivani Kapania, Hannah Highfill, Diana Akrong, Praveen Paritosh, Lora Aroyo CHI'21 | ACM CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
pdf| abstract| cite| blog

Actionable UI Design Guidelines for Smartphone Applications Inclusive of Low-Literate Users
Ayushi Srivastava*, Shivani Kapania*, Anupriya Tuli*, Pushpendra Singh (* = Equal Contribution)
CSCW'21 | ACM Conference On Computer-Supported Cooperative Work And Social Computing
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Multi Object Tracking with UAVs using Deep SORT and YOLOv3 RetinaNet Detection Framework
Shivani Kapania, Dharmendar Saini, Sachin Goyal, Narina Thakur, Rachna Jain, Preeti Nagrath ACM AIMS'20 | ACM Workshop on Autonomous and Intelligent Mobile Systems
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GGSIPU
2015 - 2019
IIT Hyderabad
S2018
IIIT Delhi
2019 - 2020
PAIR @ Google Research
2020 - 2021
Google Research
2020 - Present